Thursday, January 30, 2014

numbers

Numbers

..
 Census
 19
 Laws of purification, cleansing
 Arrangement of the tent city
 20
 Water from rock; leaders sin; Edom refuses
  3
 Levites, listed and located
 21
 Bronze serpent; journey and conquest
 Branches of Levites and their work
 22
 Balaam called to curse Israel; Donkey talks
 Rules for camp health and behavior
 23
 Balaam's first oracle
 Choosing to be a Nazirite
 24
 Balaam continues to bless Israel
 Offerings at the tabernacle dedication
 25
 Israel seduced by Moab; many die
 Lamps set up; Levites dedicated
 26
 Second census
  9
 Passover and the cloud
 27
 Zelopheahad's daughters; Joshua to lead
 Trumpets; leaving Sinai
 28
 Periodic offerings; Passover; Feast of Weeks
 Quail sent although the Lord displeased
 29
 Feast of Trumpets; Day of Atonement
 Rebellion of Miriam and Aaron  Rules for vows
 Men sent to examine the land  Midianites punished
 Rebellion; fear to enter  Tribes of Reuben and Gad, their inheritance
 Offerings for after entering the land  Camp locations, Egypt to Canaan, divide the land
 Korah, Dathan, and Abiram - rebellion  Boundaries set for Israel
 Aaron's staff budded  Cities of refuge; towns for the Levites
 Duties and offerings for priests & Levites   Inheritance of Zelopheehad's daughters
Commentary home and book selection
Next book, Deuteronomy

leviticus

Leviticus
Illustrating the Way of Salvation � Righteousness by Faith
. A theme may be seen in charges from the Lord God: Be holy for I am holy. The first is in 14:44. Most of the worship principles are outlined in this book.
Chapter selection 
 Burnt offerings  Nadab and Abihu - profane fire   Laws for good behavior
 Grain offerings  Clean and unclean creatures  Punishments for sin
  3
 Peace offerings  Rules for after childbirth  Rules for priests
  4
 Sin offerings  Law about leprosy  Holy things; improper offerings
  5
 Trespass offerings; restitution  Dealing with leprosy  List of feasts
 Laws of Burnt, grain, and sin offr.  Dealing with bodily discharges  Lamps, bread, and blasphemy
 Laws of other offerings  Day of atonement  Special year sabbaths
 Inauguration represents Christ  Life in blood; not to be eaten  Results of obedience and not
 Ministry of priests begins  Sexual morality  Dedicated property; tithe
.
The book's significant structure
Themes
Chapters
Justification - blood 1-7 Sanctuary offerings and applications
    8-10 Preparation of the priests
        11-15 Health rules for everyone
Judgment             16 Day of atonement
Sanctification         17-20 Holiness of individuals
    21-22 Holiness of priests
23-25 Holiness in the sanctuary
.
Significance of the offerings
Offering
Meaning
Chap.
Burnt offering All I am is Christ's
1
Grain offering All I have is Christ's
2
Peace offering All my joy is in Christ
3
Sin and trespass offerings All my salvation is in Christ
4 & 5
Concepts for the two tables above are from Richard Davidson


Commentary home and contact
Next book, Numbers

 
 
 
 
 
 

exodus

Exodus
From Egypt to the Sanctuary
.
Egyptian bondage Songs of Moses and Miriam; Marah Attire for priests
Birth and sin of Moses Manna and the Sabbath Preparation of priests to minister
Moses called at burning bush Water from the rock; Amalekites Altar of incense; ransom; laver
  4
Reluctance; I AM; Aaron Jethro teaches administration Skilled workers; Sabbath; stones
  5
Encounter with Pharaoh Covenant; people prepared for law The golden calf, apostasy
  6
Deliverance promised; Aaron Ten commandments spoken God's glory
M&A confront Ph; first plague Laws: servants, violence, animals New tables; covenant; M's face
Second plague; frogs Property and moral laws Tabernacle offerings; craftsmen
Plagues 5to7 cattle, boils, hail Animals, land rest; feasts; angel Bezaleel; generosity; building
Hardened; locusts; darkness Covenant; on mountain with God Furniture for inside tabernacle
Death of firstborn announced Make sanctuary, ark, table, lamp  Furniture for the court
Passover; exit from Egypt Make tabernacle, curtains, walls... Garments, brestplate, finished
Firstborn consecrated Altar; court; lampstand care Tabernacle set up; glory
Crossing Red Sea        
_____________________
.
Commentary home
Contact
Next book, Leviticus
.

genesis

Genesis
The test of faith
.For translation, try http://www.google.com/language_tools.
In the beginning; or notes page Abraham pleads for Sodom Jacob moves; Rachel & Isaac die
 2
Before sin; or notes Sodom; dialogue & destruction Family of Esau; Edom
  3
Sin enters; or notes Abraham and Abimelech Joseph's dreams and slavery
Cain kills Abel Ishmael sent away Judah, marriage problems
  5
Genealogy - Enoch Abraham to sacrifice Isaac Joseph accused; goes to prison
  6
Flood, limit of grace; chiasm Sarah's death; land purchase Dreams of prisoners
  7
Ark entered; flood; death Rebecca, wife for Isaac Pharaoh's dream
Noah exits; creation-covenant Keturah; death of Ab.; Esau To Egypt for grain; called spies
  9
Multiply; N. drunk, uncovered Isaac, deception; Philistines Benjamin comes too
Descendants of Noah Jacob blessed, Esau angry Cup found; intercession
The tower Jacob flees; promise, Bethel Joseph tells who he is
Abram called (later Abraham) Jacob loves Rachel; gets Leah Jacob moves to Egypt
Arrival in Canaan; Lot's choice
 30
Children; plan with Laban In Goshen, Famine survival
Lot rescued; Melchizedek Jacob flees and Laban follows Jacob and Joseph's sons
Covenant Jacob perseveres in trouble  Jacob's prophecy about sons
Two wives; Hagar and Ishmael Jacob meets Esau; Canaan Joseph dies
Sarai and Hagar; covenant Diana; brothers deceive and kill    
Commentary home and book selection
Weekly notes
Next book, Exodus

sara

sarai(yellow-blond)) was the wife of Abraham and the mother of Isaac


  Hebrew name Sarah indicates a woman of high rank and is translated as "princess" or "noblewoman"

 Sarah was the wife of Abraham, as well as being his half-sister, the daughter of his father Terah

 Sarah was ten years (or less) younger than her husband.[3]

 She was considered beautiful to the point that Abraham feared that when they were near more powerful rulers she would be taken away and given to another man. Twice he purposefully identified her as being only his sister so that he would be "treated well" for her sake.[4] It is apparent that she remained attractive into her later years, but was barren for an unstated reason.[5] She was originally called "Sarai" which is translated "my princess." Later she was called "Sarah" i.e., princess."[6] In biblical times, the changing of one's name was significant and used to symbolize the binding of a covenant


 Terah, with Abram (as he was then called), Sarai and Lot, departed for Canaan, but stopped in a place named Haran, where Terah remained until he died at the age of 205.[9]


 Abram took his wife Sarai, his nephew Lot, and the wealth and persons that they had acquired, and traveled to Shechem in Canaan. Abram was 75 at this time.[11]






In Genesis 17 when Abram was ninety-nine years old, God declared his new name: "Abraham" – "a father of many nations", and gave him the covenant of circumcision. God gave Sarai the new name "Sarah", and blessed her.[17] Abraham was given assurance that Sarah would have a son. Not long afterwards, Abraham and Sarah were visited by three men. One of the visitors told Abraham that upon his return next year, Sarah would have a son. While at the tent entrance, Sarah overheard what was said, and she laughed to herself about the prospect of having a child at their ages. The visitor inquired of Abraham why Sarah laughed at the idea of bearing a child, for her age was as nothing to God. Frightened, Sarah denied laughing.
As had been prophesied in the previous year,[18] Sarah became pregnant and bore a son to Abraham, at the very time which had been spoken. The patriarch, now a hundred years old, named the child "Isaac" (Hewbrew yitschaq, laughter) and circumcised him when he was eight days old.[19] For Sarah, the thought of giving birth and nursing a child, at such an old age, also brought her much laughter, as she declared, "God hath made me to laugh, [so that] all that hear will laugh with me."[20] Abraham held a great feast on the day when Isaac was to be weaned. It was during this banquet that Sarah happened upon the then teenaged Ishmael mocking[21] and was so disturbed that she requested that both he and Hagar be removed from their company.[22] Abraham was initially distressed by this but relented when told by God to do as his wife had asked.[23]

 Sarah, who died at the age of 127, is the only woman in the Hebrew scriptures (Old Testament) whose age is given.[27] Abraham buried her in the Cave of the Patriarchs (also called the Cave of Machpelah), near Hebron which he had purchased, along with the adjoining field, from Ephron the Hittite and laid her to rest in the cave.[28]