I understand this book to have been written by Moses, probably while in Midian. His father-in-law was a priest of God and may have told him some of this. Such communication would not have prevented the overall guidance of the Holy Spirit.

Scholars argue that the book is a vindication of the justice and goodness of God. Although these divine characteristics are seen in the story, its purpose may more directly demonstrate integrity. Job is blameless and upright at the beginning and, although discouraged, nothing is able to move him. He proclaimed, "Though He slay me, yet will I trust Him." (13:15). Satan was allowed to test Job and was unsuccessful. We know this but Job didn't. So the issue of the integrity of Job demonstrates the greater truth of the integrity of God Himself. As trials came to God's children through the ages, Satan's claims would be broken, case by case, as they prayed for the power to overcome through the merits of the slain lamb.
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1 | Job, righteous but calamities | 15 | Eliphaz: Job you fear not God | 29 | Job: defense summary |
2 | Satan permitted to test Job | 16 | Miserable comfort; cry to God | 30 | They mock me; You do not answer |
3 | Why not death at birth?; no rest | 17 | Spirit broken; where is hope? | 31 | If I have walked in falsehood |
4 | Eliphaz: Job has sinned | 18 | Bildad: Job wicked, punishment | 32 | Elihu is angry and ready to speak |
5 | Accused of punishment by God | 19 | Faith in Redeemer | 33 | He addresses Job, mentions "soul" |
6 | Job in misery; death coming | 20 | Zophar counters Job's confidence | 34 | Elihu tells friends Job is guilty |
7 | Discouragement; desire to die | 21 | Job: wicked punished in future | 35 | Elihu: God doesn't hear to arrogance |
8 | Bildad: Look to God if righteous | 22 | Eliphaz: submit to God | 36 | Elihu continues to speak for God |
9 | Job: How mortal be righteous? | 23 | Job: I would appeal to God | 37 | God controls nature; do you know how? |
10 | You made me; do you care? | 24 | Longing for day of justice | 38 | God questions Job from the whirlwind |
11 | Zophar: Words unanswered | 25 | Bildad: How can one be righteous? | 39 | More questions |
12 | Job: I am mocked; God is wise | 26 | Job: Nature trembles before God | 40 | The Lord speaks to Job from the storm |
13 | Job says Be quiet; his prayer | 27 | Job: I will be faithful to God | 41 | The Lord: Can you control Leviathan? |
14 | Life, death, and judgment | 28 | Job: meditation, nature & wisdom | 42 | Job repents and is restored |
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